Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian has urged countries in the Middle East not to allow their territories to be used by “enemies” to conduct military operations against Iran, warning that such actions could undermine regional security and development.

In a statement posted on social media platform X on Saturday, Pezeshkian said Iran does not initiate preemptive attacks but would respond forcefully if its infrastructure or economic centres come under threat.

“We have said many times that Iran doesn't carry out preemptive attacks, but we will retaliate strongly if our infrastructure or economic centers are targeted,” he wrote.

Addressing neighbouring countries directly, the Iranian president added: “If you want development and security, don't let our enemies run the war from your lands.”

The remarks come amid escalating tensions in the Middle East following a joint military offensive launched by the United States and Israel against Iran on February 28. The conflict has reportedly resulted in more than 1,300 deaths, including senior Iranian leadership.

In response, Iran has carried out a series of drone and missile strikes targeting Israel and several Gulf countries hosting US military assets, raising concerns over a broader regional conflict.

Analysts warn that continued escalation and involvement of regional actors could further destabilise the Middle East and impact global security and economic stability.